China bans all future buildings taller than 500 meters

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January 14th, 2021 at 10:34:49 PM permalink
Pacomartin
Member since: Oct 24, 2012
Threads: 1068
Posts: 12569
China has removed itself from the global competition for the world's highest skyscraper

meters name city country stories year
828 Burj Khalifa Dubai  United Arab Emirates 163 2010
632 Shanghai Tower Shanghai  China 128 2015
601 Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower Mecca  Saudi Arabia 120 2012
599 Ping An Finance Center Shenzhen   China 115 2017
554.5 Lotte World Tower Seoul  South Korea 123 2016
541.3 One World Trade Center New York City  United States 104 2014
530 Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre Guangzhou   China 111 2016
530 Tianjin CTF Finance Centre Tianjin   China 98 2019
528 China Zun Beijing   China 108 2018
508 Taipei 101 Taipei  Taiwan 101 2004


The US has mostly given up the competition aiming only for the tallest residential building in the world.
472 meters Central Park Tower New York City United States 98 stories Topped out in September 2019.
January 15th, 2021 at 12:24:24 AM permalink
Evenbob
Member since: Oct 24, 2012
Threads: 146
Posts: 25011
The pressure on the first few floors of a 150 story building
must be horrendous. I don't see how these buildings are
going to last. They say the Empire State Building could last
1000 years. But it was built using technology from 100 years
ago. It's way too expensive today to use that technology
to build a new building. No way they're going to last that long.
If you take a risk, you may lose. If you never take a risk, you will always lose.
January 15th, 2021 at 5:28:43 AM permalink
AZDuffman
Member since: Oct 24, 2012
Threads: 135
Posts: 18204
Quote: Pacomartin
China has removed itself from the global competition for the world's highest skyscraper

meters name city country stories year
828 Burj Khalifa Dubai  United Arab Emirates 163 2010
632 Shanghai Tower Shanghai  China 128 2015
601 Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower Mecca  Saudi Arabia 120 2012
599 Ping An Finance Center Shenzhen   China 115 2017
554.5 Lotte World Tower Seoul  South Korea 123 2016
541.3 One World Trade Center New York City  United States 104 2014
530 Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre Guangzhou   China 111 2016
530 Tianjin CTF Finance Centre Tianjin   China 98 2019
528 China Zun Beijing   China 108 2018
508 Taipei 101 Taipei  Taiwan 101 2004


The US has mostly given up the competition aiming only for the tallest residential building in the world.
472 meters Central Park Tower New York City United States 98 stories Topped out in September 2019.




I remember as a kid the top 10 listed as some sort of reading a graph exercise. Only 2 of the top 10 were outside the USA, at least one of the 2 was in Toronto. Pittsburgh had the tallest outside NYC or Chicago. How times change.
The President is a fink.
January 15th, 2021 at 7:10:30 AM permalink
Pacomartin
Member since: Oct 24, 2012
Threads: 1068
Posts: 12569
Quote: AZDuffman
I remember as a kid the top 10 listed as some sort of reading a graph exercise. Only 2 of the top 10 were outside the USA, at least one of the 2 was in Toronto. Pittsburgh had the tallest outside NYC or Chicago. How times change.


That last statement limits the timeline to when you saw the graph to 1971-1972. There was a battle in the early 1970s where America's third tier cities tried to build the tallest skyscraper outside of Chicago or NYC. Every year a new record breaker opened to the public.

1971 841 ft (256 m) "Pittsburgh" U.S. Steel Tower
1972 853 ft (260 m) "San Francisco" Transamerica Pyramid
1973 858 ft (262 m) "Los Angeles" Aon Center
1974 886 ft (270 m) "Dallas" Renaissance Tower


The battle went on hold for 8 years until 1982 when the JPMorgan Chase Tower in "Houston" opened at over 1000'.

Since 2018 the title is held by the 60 floor Comcast Technology Center in Philadelphia at 1,121 ft (342 m).
There are 13 buildings in NYC and Chicago taller than the Comcast Center.

Even though Los Angeles has become America's second city it's tycoons have never felt the desire to compete with Chicago for tallest skyscraper.

Tallest building outside of NYC and Chicago
1121' 2018 Comcast Technology Center "Philadelphia
1099' 2017 Wilshire Grand Center "Los Angeles
1070' 2018 Salesforce Tower "San Francisco 
1023' 1992 Bank of America Plaza "Atlanta
1002' 1982 JPMorgan Chase Tower "Houston
947' 1991 Key Tower "Cleveland
937' 1985 Columbia Center "Seattle
921' 1985 Bank of America Plaza "Dallas
900' 2019 99 Hudson Street* "Jersey City - could be considered part of greater NYC
886' 1974 Renaissance Tower "Dallas
871' 1992 Bank of America Corporate Center "Charlotte
868' 2017 Panorama Tower "Miami
844' 2012 Devon Energy Center "Oklahoma City
841' 1971 U.S. Steel Tower "Pittsburgh
January 15th, 2021 at 12:06:05 PM permalink
Evenbob
Member since: Oct 24, 2012
Threads: 146
Posts: 25011
Quote: AZDuffman
I remember as a kid the top 10 listed as some sort of reading a graph exercise. Only 2 of the top 10 were outside the USA,


We had to prove our superiority
with the tallest buildings in the
world. It turned into an ego
centric pissing contest that we
eventually got out of. Look
where the tallest buildings are
now. In male dominated
countries. They are obvious
phallic symbols that only impress
other male 'mine is bigger than
yours' countries.

Historically tall buildings indicated
who had the power in a city. For
a long time churches and mosques
were the tallest, that's the point of
spires on the buildings. To show
visitors who was in charge. This
eventually gave way to corporate
office buildings being the tallest
and the church buildings all but
disappeared amid the mighty
skyscrapers of the corporate elite.
If you take a risk, you may lose. If you never take a risk, you will always lose.
January 15th, 2021 at 12:12:57 PM permalink
AZDuffman
Member since: Oct 24, 2012
Threads: 135
Posts: 18204
I once worked in Andrew Carnegie's building. Frick's is right next door and still named after him. It is just taller enough to stand on the roof and piss on Carnegie's.
The President is a fink.
January 15th, 2021 at 5:00:35 PM permalink
Pacomartin
Member since: Oct 24, 2012
Threads: 1068
Posts: 12569
Quote: Evenbob
This eventually gave way to corporate office buildings being the tallest and the church buildings all but disappeared amid the mighty skyscrapers of the corporate elite.


In the USA and in much of the world the tallest building are no longer office buildings, but residences. The Panorama tower, the tallest building in Miami, was financed by a program whereby wealthy investors who give Americans jobs can buy citizenship.


By Height
feet year City Name
1121 2018 Philadelphia " Comcast Technology Center "
1099 2017 Los Angeles " Wilshire Grand Center "
1070 2018 San Francisco " Salesforce Tower "
1023 1992 Atlanta " Bank of America Plaza "
1002 1982 Houston " JPMorgan Chase Tower "
947 1991 Cleveland "Key Tower "
937 1985 Seattle "Columbia Center "
921 1985 Dallas "Bank of America Plaza "
900 2019 Jersey City "99 Hudson Street* "
886 1974 Dallas "Renaissance Tower "
871 1992 Charlotte "Bank of America Corporate Center "
868 2017 Miami "Panorama Tower "
844 2012 Oklahoma City "Devon Energy Center "
841 1971 Pittsburgh "U.S. Steel Tower "


By Year (tall buildings are basically high end fads that come and go). For decades the "corporate campus" became a symbol of power.

feet year City Name
900 2019 Jersey City "99 Hudson Street "
1121 2018 Philadelphia "Comcast Technology Center "
1070 2018 San Francisco "Salesforce Tower "
868 2017 Miami "Panorama Tower "
1099 2017 Los Angeles "Wilshire Grand Center "
844 2012 Oklahoma City "Devon Energy Center "
871 1992 Charlotte "Bank of America Corporate Center "
1023 1992 Atlanta "Bank of America Plaza "
947 1991 Cleveland "Key Tower "
937 1985 Seattle "Columbia Center "
921 1985 Dallas "Bank of America Plaza "
1002 1982 Houston "JPMorgan Chase Tower "
841 1971 Pittsburgh "U.S. Steel Tower "


The cities that have the tallest building (outside NYC and CHI) are not always the most populous cities. Metro areas with a building at least 840' are highlighted.

rank Metro area
1 New York City-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA MSA
2 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA MSA
3 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI MSA
4 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA
5 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX MSA
6 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA
7 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA
8 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA
9 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA MSA
10 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA
11 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA
12 San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA MSA
13 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA
14 Detroit–Warren–Dearborn, MI MSA
15 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA
16 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA
17 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA MSA
18 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA
19 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO MSA
20 St. Louis, MO-IL MSA
21 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA
22 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC MSA
23 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA
24 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSA
25 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA
26 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA MSA
27 Pittsburgh, PA MSA
28 Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV MSA
29 Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX MSA
30 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA
31 Kansas City, MO-KS MSA
32 Columbus, OH MSA
33 Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN MSA
34 Cleveland-Elyria, OH MSA
35 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA MSA
36 Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN MSA
37 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA
38 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA MSA
39 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA
40 Jacksonville, FL MSA
41 Oklahoma City, OK MSA
January 15th, 2021 at 7:22:37 PM permalink
Gandler
Member since: Aug 15, 2019
Threads: 27
Posts: 4256
I don't know the reasoning behind the ban (and I am sure all information public is filtered since its China). But, generally speaking I am against a nationwide ban on height restrictions. This is something that should be regulated at the local level. But, China is more centralized, so they probably have a reason. Also, 500 meters is very tall, like really tall, this will not impact most plans, even in dense city areas.... Very few buildings are over 500 meters in height in the world (like maybe a handful).

A quick google search says (at least from their point of view) this is because over 500 meters dramatically increases the cost of fire safety and operating expenses so its simply not worth it (which would have been my guess) unless a drastic need is demonstrated for a variance..... Also, generic skyscrapers competing to be the tallest does nothing for local architecture or culture. China is not hurting for land, it has not need to pack together a bunch of dense and tall building that will be largely unoccupied and cause hazards and massive costs.....
January 15th, 2021 at 10:39:38 PM permalink
Pacomartin
Member since: Oct 24, 2012
Threads: 1068
Posts: 12569
Quote: Gandler
... unless a drastic need is demonstrated for a variance.....


There is never a drastic need for a variance for supertall buildings. It is entirely about marketing and pride.

Both the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) have a rebuttable presumption not to build any antennae over (610 m) above ground level. That applies to buildings as well, but no design higher than 542 meters has ever been submitted.

Washington DC since 1899 has prohibited commercial buildings over 40 meters (a small section of Pennsylvania Avenue can be built to 49 meters). This is probably the most severe height restrictions of a major American city. Madison Wisconsin restrict building to no more than 57 meters.

World's tallest building
1931–1971 Empire State Building 381 meters
1971–1973 1 World Trade Center 417 meters
1973–1998 Sears Tower Chicago 442 meters
1998–2004 Petronas Towers Kuala Lumpur 451.9 meters

The over 500 meter building is a relatively new phenomena (only since 2004) and there are only 10 in the entire world (5 in china and 1 in Taiwan). They were all listed in my initial post.

meters name city country stories year
828 Burj Khalifa Dubai United Arab Emirates 163 2010
632 Shanghai Tower Shanghai China 128 2015
601 Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower Mecca Saudi Arabia 120 2012
599 Ping An Finance Center Shenzhen China 115 2017
554.5 Lotte World Tower Seoul South Korea 123 2016
541.3 One World Trade Center New York City United States 104 2014
530 Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre Guangzhou China 111 2016
530 Tianjin CTF Finance Centre Tianjin China 98 2019
528 China Zun Beijing China 108 2018
508 Taipei 101 Taipei Taiwan 101 2004


Jeddah Tower is currently under construction since 1 April 2013 (photo from August 2019) and will be 1000 meters high if it is ever completed.
January 16th, 2021 at 3:44:01 AM permalink
AZDuffman
Member since: Oct 24, 2012
Threads: 135
Posts: 18204
Quote: Pacomartin
In the USA and in much of the world the tallest building are no longer office buildings, but residences. The Panorama tower, the tallest building in Miami, was financed by a program whereby wealthy investors who give Americans jobs can buy citizenship.


I have worked in tall office buildings and while it is cool to look out over things having to take the elevator does add to the time to do things. If you have to punch out for lunch this adds up. Sort of how the Cardinals bragged that the new stadium saved a minute of walking to the locker rooms, does not sound important until you realize halftime is what now, 13 minutes?

As to residences I cannot believe the apartment conversions in my town. No new builds high enough to affect the skyline but people are clearly warming to this life.
The President is a fink.
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